Old Australian Food Recipes

Recipes, Cooking and Delicious Meals the old time way in Australia

Wild Bird and Animal Dishes

 

Australian (Native) Crested Pigeon

The Crested Pigeon can be found  throughout Australia's mainland  and feeds on native seeds and farmed seed crops. There are three species the Spinifex, the Crested and the Topknot. The pigeon can breed throughout the year laying and incubating two eggs which both parents share the responsibility of the upbringing. 

 

Helpers

1 gill = 1/2 cup

Scant = Not quite full measure

Red or Green Pepper = Capsicum

Tammy Cloth = A fine woollen cloth

Unless specified otherwise, all temps are in Fahrenheit

Flour = Unless otherwise stated, "flour" refers to plain flour.

All oven temperatures are based on the standard wood oven, gas oven and electric oven.

Fats, dripping, lard, etc can be substituted with your selected oils.

Clarified Fat = Melt fat then add raw potato cut in quarter-inch slices and allow the fat to gradually heat. When the fat ceases to bubble and potatoes are browned, strain fat through double cheesecloth into a pan for use. Potato will absorb fat odours and sediment.

Second Stock = Made from the meat and the bones that remain after the first stock is strained off. Fresh water and veges are added.

Special Recipes

Old Handy Hints & Ideas

Measure Conversions & Cooking Terms Link

Oven Temperatures & Reference Link

 

 

Rabbit Soup

Ingredients

1 onion

Pinch pepper

2 quarts rabbit stock (water in which rabbit has been cooked)

1/4 lb. rice

1 level teaspoon salt

1 cup milk

1 egg

Parsley.

Method

Peel and wash onion and cut up finely. Put into rabbit stock with salt and pepper, and simmer till onion is tender. Add washed rice and cook another 30 minutes. Add milk and just allow it to come to the boil. Add beaten egg and finely chopped parsley and serve hot.

 

 

 

Raised Pigeon Pie

Ingredients

1 pair pigeons

1 gill port wine

1lb. good steak

1 dessertspoon chopped parsley

2 oz. tongue

Salt and pepper

2 oz. ham

2 hard boiled eggs

2 oz. butter

6 medium mushrooms

1 oz. flour

Raised pie crust

3 gills stock.

Crust

1 1/4 lb. flour

1/4 lb. lard

Salt

4 tablespoons water

5 oz. butter

Method

Cut each pigeon into four. Cut steak, tongue and ham into 1-inch pieces. Heat butter and fry pigeon, steak, ham, and tongue a few minutes. Add flour and stir for a few minutes. Add stock and stir till boiling, add port wine and simmer slowly 45 minutes longer. Sprinkle in chopped parsley and salt and pepper. Turn out and allow to become cold. Cut eggs into rings, chop mushrooms, and add to mixture. For raised piecrust, sift flour and salt, divide fat into four and rub in one quarter of it, place water and remainder of fat on to boil. When boiling, stir it quickly into the flour, making soft dough. Turn on to a floured board and cut off a piece large enough for the top. Place it on a floured board standing over hot water and cover to keep hot. Slightly knead the larger piece, handling quickly. Roll out a little larger than top of mould as quickly as possible. Press into mould, shaping well, fill with pigeon mixture, roll top piece to the size required and lay on. Bake for around one hour.

 

 

 

Baked Rabbit 

Method

Line the rabbit with bacon and fill with seasoning. Sew up. Bake in a covered roasting pan. Remove cover for last 10 minutes. Then lift out and make gravy.

 

 

 

Baked Rabbits in Milk 

Ingredients

Rabbits

Breadcrumbs

Parsley

Thyme

Slice of bacon

1 1/2 pints milk (to a pair of rabbits)

Pepper and salt 

Method

Soak rabbits in warm salted water. Cut and joint. Dry well and put in casserole dish. Cover with breadcrumbs, parsley, thyme, pepper and salt and milk. Bake for 2 hours. About 1/2 hour before it is cooked, cover with slices of bacon; return to oven and brown.

 

 

 

Rabbits in Batter 

Method

Boil rabbits till tender.

Joint and allow to cool

Then dip in batter and fry till golden brown.

 

 

 

 

Rabbit and Bacon Pie 

Ingredients

2 young rabbits

1 dessertspoon chopped parsley

1 tablespoon flour

6 slices of bacon

1/2 gill stock or water

2 hard boiled eggs

Salt and pepper

Sheet of Puff Pastry 

Method

Cut the rabbits into small, neat joints; roll each piece in flour, pepper and salt. Put a layer of rabbit in pie dish, sprinkle with chopped parsley, then a layer of bacon and slices of hard-boiled eggs. Put alternate layers of above until pie dish is filled.  Then add the stock. Cover with pastry and bake in a moderate oven for about 1 hour.

 

Jugged Hare Or Rabbit

Ingredients

1 hare or rabbit

1 blade mace

1 1/2 oz. flour

1 lemon

2 oz. butter

2 oz. bacon

1 1/2 pints stock

salt and pepper

1 onion

2 wine glasses port

1 lb. steak

Some forcemeat balls

1/2 doz. cloves

1 tablespoon red currant jelly

1 doz. peppercorns.

Method

Thoroughly wash and dry hare and cut into neat pieces. Roll in flour, heat butter and fry pieces for 10 minutes. Put hare into a casserole dish; add stock, whole onion, steak cut into small pieces, herbs, lemon rind, bacon cut small, salt, pepper, and 1 glass of the port. Bake in a moderate oven till hare is tender (3 or 4 hours). Cut hare’s liver very finely and add to forcemeat; make into small balls and fry. When hare is cooked, put on a hot dish, add a little thickening and remainder of port to gravy, strain, add 1-tablespoon red currant jelly, pour over hare and garnish with forcemeat balls.

 

Always have your vegetable garden close at hand, growing near your back door or kitchen.

 

Roast Quail

Ingredients

Quails

Watercress

Fat Bacon

Lemon

Rounds of toast

Method

Truss quails, cover with fat bacon and roast 15 to 20 minutes, basting frequently. Serve very hot on rounds of toasted bread, garnished with watercress and lemon.

 

Wild Duck

Ingredients

1 duck

Some brown sauce

6 cloves

1 glass port wine

1 teaspoon lemon juice

Salt and cayenne

Stoned olives

Red currant jelly

Some small croutons

Method

Roast duck 15 to 20 minutes, basting frequently. Cut into joints, put into sauce, add cloves, and simmer 30 minutes. Lift out and drain and add wine and lemon juice then return pieces to saucepan containing sauce. Stand saucepan by fire 30 minutes without boiling, add cayenne and salt. Serve hot on small croutons garnished with stoned olives and red currant jelly.

 

Dig a two and a half foot hole deep, in your vegetable garden, and place all kitchen waste such as unwanted vegetable matter, bones, etc. After each placed lot, cover with a spade of dirt until hole is full. Start again in another place. This will rot down and add goodness to your soil. (From old pages. Interest piece only)

 

Chaudfroid of Pigeons

Ingredients

1 pair pigeons

Salt and pepper

1/4 lb. veal or pork sausages

Chaudfroid sauce (below)

2 oz. ham

1 pint aspic

2 oz. tongue

Cherries and mushrooms

1 teaspoon chopped parsley

1 hard boiled egg

Breadcrumbs

Lettuce or watercress

1 lemon

Tomato and beetroot

Method

Bone pigeons, turning legs and wings inside. Make seasoning with sausage meat, chopped ham, rind, moistened with lemon juice and flavoured with salt and pepper. Fill pigeons with seasoning in alternate layers, sew up, keeping in a round shape, tie in a greased cloth and steam gently 45 minutes to 1 hour according to size. When cooked, remove from greased cloth, tie in a clean dry cloth and press between 2 plates. When cold, remove cotton, coat half the pigeon with brown sauce and place on ice to set. Coat again if necessary, coat the other half with white sauce and place on ice to set, glaze with a little cold liquid aspic. Arrange pigeons on a bed of chopped aspic on an entree dish. Arrange cherries and mushrooms on a small skewer and pierce each bird; arrange chopped egg and salad vegetables round the dish.

 

 

 

Chaudfroid Sauce

Ingredients

1 1/2 oz. Butter

1/2 pint aspic

1 1/2 oz. Flour

Salt

1 1/2 gills stock or milk

Cayenne

1 gill cream,

Method

Melt butter and flour and cook well. Add stock or milk and stir till it boils and thickens. Finally slowly add cream, aspic, salt, and cayenne, stirring as you go.

 

Civet of Hare or Rabbit

Ingredients

1 hare

3/4 oz. flour

2 oz. butter

1 pint brown sauce

1/4 lb. fat bacon

1/2 oz. glaze

Bunch herbs

1/2 pint claret or port

Pepper to taste

Croutons

6 button onions

Button mushrooms

Method

Clean hare and cut into neat joints, melt butter and fry hare for 5 minutes. Add bacon (cut into dice), herbs, pepper, and sliced onions, fry 10 minutes longer, then sprinkle flour over ingredients. Add brown sauce and glaze and simmer gently 1 hour in a little stock if necessary. Pour claret in down side of saucepan and mix well. Remove hare and strain sauce, reheat hare in sauce, put on a hot dish, garnish with croutons and hot button mushrooms.

 

Burning a large candle will sometimes remove stale odours or cooking smells in your home. (From old pages. Interest piece only)

 

Moulded Rabbit

Ingredients

3 teacups stock

1 gherkin

Salt and pepper

1 steamed rabbit

1/2 oz. gelatine

2 or 3 slices ham

2 tomatoes

Some salad vegetables

Method: Line oblong mould with liquid made from stock, seasoning, and gelatine. Decorate bottom and sides with sliced tomatoes, sliced eggs, and gherkin (set in jelly). Place rabbit (in pieces or cut into large dice) in mould with layers of ham, egg, and tomato. Fill mould with liquid, allow to set, when cold. When set turn out and decorate with lettuce and tomato or other salad vegetables.

 

Sauteed Pigeons

Ingredients

4 pigeons

1 pint stock

1 oz. fat

Mushrooms

1 oz. flour

1 wine glass red wine

Salt and pepper

Little lemon juice

Method

Preheat birds by cutting each into four, heat fat in saucepan and fry pieces. Lift out, add flour, salt and pepper to fat and cook till brown, add stock and stir till boiling, add mushrooms. Put pigeons with other ingredients into the saucepan and simmer very gently for about 30 minutes or till tender. Serve hot.

 

Rust can be removed from cast iron cook pots and frypans by rubbing over with a mixture of turpentine, camphor oil and emery powder. (From old pages. Interest piece only)

 

Kangaroo Tail Soup

Ingredients

2 kangaroo tails

Butter

2 carrots

4 diced onions

Hand full mixed herbs

1lb diced stewing steak

Salt and pepper

6 pints water.

Method

Chop tails at joints and brown in butter. Add carrots and onions and brown. Into a large pot place tail joints, vegetables, herbs, diced steak and add salt and pepper to taste. Add water, bring to boil then simmer for 3-4 hours. Remove tail joints and strain stock through sieve (forcing through with spoon, etc). Thicken soup with flour, return kangaroo tail joints and simmer for another 10-15 minutes. Serve with buttered bread, toast or damper. Note - Kangaroo meat is quite lean.

 

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